The Humanities Research Center is pleased to announce the launch of research project: “Statelessness in Asia, Australia and the Pacific during the Global Second World War,” led by Kolleen Guy and Jay Winter.
In this research project, we interrogate the category of statelessness, in the hope of adding a new dimension to the history of refugees in the Second World War. Statelessness is a form of social and political exclusion inflicted on German Jews after 1935 and on Austrian Jews after Anschluss in 1938. It entailed loss of citizenship, or loss of standing with respect to the state and its power to protect its inhabitants. In 1941, German and formerly Austrian Jews lost their right to nationality. That is, on racial grounds, they were cast out from the German nation. Having neither citizenship nor nationality, German Jews were stateless. By the time approximately 20,000 German and Austrian Jews sought a safe haven in Shanghai in the early 1940s, they were no longer refugees; they were stateless people.
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