A Calibrated Digital Twin for Preclinical PCCT

This work presents a calibrated virtual photon-counting micro-CT platform combining realistic mouse vasculature, AI-generated tumors, and calibrated iodine/barium imaging.

Nadkarni R, Clark DP, Allphin AJ, Qi Y, Mowery Y, Segars PW, Badea CT. Virtual photon-counting micro-CT platform for simulation of head and neck cancer imaging in mice. Phys Med Biol. 2026 Jun 5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ae7957.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

QIAL @ SPIE 2026: Photon-Counting CT and AI

QIAL’s strong SPIE Medical Imaging 2026 contributions: virtual photon-counting micro-CT, self-supervised DL denoising, brain–heart imaging in APOE mice, and high-resolution 5D cardiac PCCT.

  1. Nadkarni, R., D. P. Clark, A. J. Allphin, Y. Qi, Y. M. Mowery, W. P. Segars, et al. “Deep-Learning-Enhanced Virtual Photon-Counting Micro-CT Imaging Platform for Preclinical Cancer Studies.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 13924, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3086178.
  2. Clark, D. P., and C. T. Badea. “Advancing Deep Learning Denoising Methods with Self-Supervised Training and Multi-Channel Image Priors.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 13924, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3086137.
  3. Badea, A., R. Nadkarni, R. J. Anderson, A. Mahzarnia, J. Stout, D. Jin, J. Joshi, et al. “Investigating Brain–Heart Interactions Using Resting-State fMRI and Photon-Counting Micro-CT in Aged APOE Mice.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 13929, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3085930.
  4. Nadkarni, R., A. J. Allphin, D. P. Clark, and C. T. Badea. “High-Resolution 5D Cardiac Photon-Counting Micro-CT in Mice Using a Fast Turntable Scanner and Deep-Learning-Based Full-Heart Segmentation.” In Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 13929, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3086109.

 

Posted in spectral CT | Leave a comment

QIAL Perspective

239 steps up Duke Chapel with the QIAL team! Worth it for the view, the reset, and the reminder to step back and see the bigger picture.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

QIAL Celebrates a PhD Milestone

Congratulations to Dr. Rohan Nadkarni on successfully defending his PhD today. We are proud of all his hard work and contributions in the QIAL lab, and we wish him the very best ahead.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Predictive Alzheimer’s Risk

Congratulations to QIAL’s Dr. Alexandra Badea and Dr. Trong-Kha Truong on receiving the 2025 Medical Physics Fall Seed Grant Award for their project, “Predictive Modeling of Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Using Explainable AI and High-Resolution MRI.”

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Exercise Protects the Aging Heart in High-Fat Diet APOE Mice

Using photon-counting CT and deep learning, we show that voluntary exercise significantly mitigates high-fat diet–induced cardiac dysfunction in adult APOE-targeted mice, with the strongest benefits observed in APOE4 and humanized innate immune (HN) backgrounds.

Exercise mitigat
es high-fat diet–induced cardiac dysfunction via APOE genotype- and immune-dependent mechanisms: a photon-counting CT study in adult mice. Nadkarni R., Allphin A. J., Clark D. P., Qi Y., Han Z. Y., Ghaghada K. B., Badea A., Badea C. T. PLOS ONE, 2025. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0339293

Posted in spectral CT | Leave a comment

Imaging Bone Aging with Photon-Counting CT

How do genetics, sex, and immune signaling shape bone health as mice age?
Our study shows that photon-counting CT  in APOE mouse models reveals strong sex- and immune-dependent bone loss, with female HN mice showing the most pronounced decline.

Nadkarni, R.; Han, Z.Y.; Allphin, A.J.; Clark, D.P.; Badea, A.; Badea, C.T.
Photon-Counting Micro-CT for Bone Morphometry in Murine Models.
Tomography 2025, 11, 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography11110127

Posted in spectral CT | Leave a comment

Visiting Fulbright Scholar: Dr Kristina Bliznakova

Delighted to host Dr. Kristina Bliznakova, Fulbright Scholar, at Duke’s Quantitative Imaging & Analysis Lab. Looking forward to teaming up on photon-counting CT and virtual  imaging.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Identifying Alzheimer’s network biomarkers

New article and three institutions collaborating!
We identify network biomarkers of Alzheimer’s risk by combining high-res MRI with multifactorial analysis in ApoE mouse models. Joint volume + texture patterns reveal how genotype, sex, diet, & immunity interact to shape brain networks.

Bridgeford EW, Chung J, Anderson RJ, Mahzarnia A, Stout JA, Moon HS, Han ZY, Vogelstein JT, Badea A : Network biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease risk derived from joint volume and texture covariance patterns in mouse models. PLoS One 20(8): e0327118. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327118

 

Leave a comment

Virtual Wistar Rats Enable Realistic PCCT Simulations

Our team developed anatomically variable digital Wistar rat phantoms for realistic preclinical imaging simulations, enabling PCCT studies & reducing animal use.

Segars, H. E., Nadkarni, R., Badea, C. T., Badea, A., Chin, B., Johnson, G. A., Payne, J., Samei, E., & Segars, W. P. (2025). Development of anatomically variable digital Wistar rat phantoms for small animal imaging research. Medical Physics, 52(8), e18057. https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.18057

 

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment