Tag Archives: SEC

The Impact of Credit Market Development on Auditor Choice: Evidence from Banking Deregulation

By | January 24, 2022

Understanding the forces that govern firms’ auditor choice decisions has long attracted attention from regulators, academics, and practitioners. High-quality auditors can provide greater assurance of the credibility of financial reporting. This improved assurance mitigates agency costs arising from adverse selection and moral hazard between firms and their capital providers, and in turn improves resource allocation and contracting… Read More »

How Do Non-Performing Loans Evolve along the Economic Cycle? The Role of Macroeconomic Conditions and Legal Efficiency

By | January 19, 2022

The reports about increased insolvency risk during the recent COVID-19 pandemic highlight the importance of banks’ balance sheet resilience. In times of crisis, regulators are most concerned about the build-up of non-performing loans (NPLs) – many historical examples show that excessive levels of NPLs can seriously endanger financial stability (e.g., in Japan, Italy, Mexico, or Asia). Evidence from the… Read More »

Creditor protection and divisions under EU Company Law: A critical assessment of CJEU’s decision in I.G.I.

By | January 18, 2022

In its “I.G.I.” decision of 30.1.2020 (C-394/18), the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) held that the European creditor protection rules for divisions do not prevent creditors of the company being divided from filing an actio pauliana[1] in accordance with national law. We think this decision is not correct. The I.G.I. decision involved the partial… Read More »

Capital Stranding Cascades: The Impact of Decarbonization on Productive Asset Utilization

By | January 13, 2022

The low-carbon transition is likely to induce drastic changes in our economies that will affect how we produce and consume. Changes in the “real” economy will almost certainly impact the financial structures built upon it, including the balance sheets of states, households, and corporations. The assets that compose these balance sheets may dramatically fall in… Read More »

How Reduced Injunction Likelihood Affects Firm Value, Profitability, and Technology Commercialization

By | January 12, 2022

Injunctions are among the costliest remedies available during patent litigation, as alleged infringers are prohibited to make, use, or sell an item that infringes on a covered patent. Injunctions can result in a devastating impact on a firm when the affected product is important to its business. As patent litigation—and threatened injunctions—has increased dramatically since the 1990s,… Read More »

The Shareholder Voting of Investment Advisers Under ERISA

By | January 11, 2022

The following is an edited comment letter that was submitted by Bernard S. Sharfman and James R. Copland to the U.S. Department of Labor with respect to the Department’s proposed rule, Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights (RIN 1210-AC03) The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) requires a fiduciary to… Read More »

It’s Time to Regulate Stablecoins as Deposits and Require Their Issuers to Be FDIC-Insured Banks

By | January 10, 2022

 In November 2021, the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets (PWG) issued a report analyzing the rapid expansion and growing risks of the stablecoin market.[1]  Stablecoins are digital assets that claim to maintain a “stable” value with reference to a designated currency (typically the U.S. dollar) or some other asset, index, or formula.  PWG’s report concluded that… Read More »

On the Real Effects of Changes in Definitions of Materiality

By | January 6, 2022

A definition of materiality offers preparers and users of financial statements guidance about what are unimportant (immaterial) misrepresentations and what are important (material) misrepresentations. The U.S. Supreme Court defines information as material if there is “a substantial likelihood that the disclosure of the omitted fact would have been viewed by the reasonable investor as having significantly altered the ‘total mix’… Read More »

Does Shareholder Litigation Risk Affect Firms’ Expansion Strategies?

By | January 5, 2022

Corporate alliances and mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are the alternative strategies for external growth that expand firms’ boundaries. A recent report by KPMG suggests that about half of the responding CEOs said they plan to form a new alliance to enhance their corporate performance and growth, while four out of ten plan to make a new acquisition.… Read More »

The FDIC and Its Discontents: A Meditation and Proposal

By | January 4, 2022

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC or Corporation) has recently made news in typical Washington, DC fashion: a fight over power.  A conflict between the FDIC Chairperson, a Trump Administration holdover, and the three members of the FDIC board – appointed by Democratic Administrations – over bank merger review protocols led to the Chairperson’s resignation.[1]  Accordingly, the… Read More »