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Exceeding the Threshold: Analysis of Public Information Transfer using Instrumental Variables
By Gabrielle Inder This paper examines how information transfer about contamination levels found at brownfield sites capitalizes into nearby property values. More specifically, a hedonic model is used to test the impact on housing transaction prices when a binary measure (i.e. exceeding a threshold or not) or a continuous measure (i.e. chemical levels) is used. […]
The Role of Income in Environmental Justice: A National Analysis of Race, Housing Markets, and Air Pollution
By Christopher Brown Historically, evidence has shown that minority populations in the United States suffer a disproportionate burden of pollution compared to whites. This study examines whether this burden could be the result of income disparities between whites and minorities, acting through the housing market. We look at 324 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) in the […]
The Financial Impact of the Oil Pollution Act: Do the Penalties Resulting from Oil Spills Fulfill the Purpose of the OPA?
by Melissa Keever Abstract This paper explores the financial impact of the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) on oil companies for oil spills. Total penalty per barrel, including civil and criminal penalties, and total cost per barrel for oil spills are analyzed prior OPA and post OPA. Difference-in-differences estimation is used to determine if penalties and […]
