Molly Bruce, ’20

NC Department of Justice, Environmental Division – Raleigh, North Carolina

I enjoyed tackling environmental issues at the state level. My summer exposed me to a large swath of environmental and administrative law while also giving me small tastes of other areas of the law, including criminal appellate work. Surprisingly, I also spent much of my summer doing more litigation-based work. Though this isn’t always the nature of the Coastal, Commissions, and Administrative section, it was certainly the nature of the work during the summer I interned with this section of the NC DOJ Environmental Division.

Working for the NC DOJ allowed me to interact with public and private sector actors on a variety of topics, including environmental impact statements, civil penalties for environmental permit violations, criminal appeals cases, hog waste concerns, environmental commission questions, etc. I learned from attorneys who worked in the private sector representing corporate clients, I learned from attorneys in the public sector who work at nonprofit organizations like SELC, I learned from policy advocates in the Department of Environmental Quality, and I learned from industry experts who sit on the various environmental commissions and committees the NC DOJ Environmental Division represents.

I also found it rewarding and inspiring to be surrounded by intelligent, dedicated professionals who had chosen to forgo the financial incentives of the private sector in order to work for the state tackling public interest environmental issues. It was refreshing to be around a group of ethically-driven colleagues who were supportive of my own endeavors in public interest environmental law. It was also reassuring to see that most folks in the office were able to turn off their computers around 5 or 6 p.m. and leave their work life at work. My mentors seemed grounded and happy to work at the NC DOJ.

I’ll acknowledge, as someone who wants to do public interest environmental law, I more often envision myself working for a nonprofit than for a state or federal entity. There were certainly times when I felt like the state could have taken a more aggressive position on a certain issue or felt like the bureaucratic machinery prevented a more reasoned approach to a pressing environmental concern. However, as a summer clerk for the Department, these small moments of frustration were also huge opportunities for insight. I got to interact with actors from across the board, I got to see the inner workings of state-level environmental law, and I got to appreciate how these frustrations were inherent and important in a system that balances business interests with progressive ideals.

Overall, I had a great summer filled with variety, appreciation, and mentorship.

Submitted October 15, 2018

Chelsea Kapes, ’20

Civil Rights Corps – Washington, D.C.

I spent the summer of 2018 working with Civil Rights Corps in Washington, DC and had a great experience. CRC is a non-profit that engages in nationwide impact litigation, by identifying local jurisdictions with constitutionally violative criminal systems and filing federal civil suits to require changes in those systems under the civil rights laws and amendments. For example, counties that employ a money bail system, where criminal defendants are allowed pretrial release for on a monetary amount regardless of their ability to pay, violate the equal protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. This is because between two criminal defendants, with identical charges and criminal histories, one may be released from custody pre-trial because they possess a certain amount of money, and the other will continue to be detained because they lack that wealth. CRC also challenges use of private probation companies, prosecutorial misconduct, debt-based driver’s license suspension, among other issues. The staff is an energetic and passionate group of skilled attorneys, investigators, and support professionals. CRC welcomed six total law school interns for the summer.

On the first day, I jumped into legal research, geared towards proposing viable strategies for maintaining federal court jurisdiction of future civil rights lawsuits. My research involved the legal issues of federal court abstention doctrine, the irreparable harm exception, and organizational standing. Again looking towards future cases and policy work, I analyzed and comprehensively catalogued state and federal case law on the status of visitation rights in jails and prisons nationwide in order to target promising jurisdictions. For CRC’s ongoing bail reform lawsuit in Harris County, TX, I monitored video and document discovery to ensure compliance with a federal preliminary injunction order.

The intern supervisors made it clear that maximizing the learning experience for interns was a priority. CRC organized an engaging series of visitors to share their work and perspective with the interns and the office, from judges to journalists, and professors to poets. We had opportunities to visit the National Museum of African American History & Culture and to observe DC Superior and Appeals Court proceedings. The attorneys were happy to grab coffee and share their stories and advice with interns, and our supervisors proactively sought feedback from the various attorneys each of us worked with to share with us.

Overall, I would recommend CRC to any future Duke Law students. Spending significant time on research and writing solidified my inclination towards switching gears and pursuing public defense for my 2L summer job to gain more experience with clients and direct representation. I found that I had the most energy and motivation on assignments with tight deadlines and would thrive in a more consistently fast-paced environment. But I see impact litigation and policy work as being a likely part of my future career though not immediately upon graduation. I would be happy to return to CRC as a staff attorney down the road.

Submitted August 23, 3018

Amanda Ng, ’20

ACLU of North Carolina – Raleigh, North Carolina

This summer, I had the wonderful opportunity to intern with the American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina. The ACLU of NC is a state affiliate of the national non-profit organization, and focuses on legal, legislative, and community advocacy at the local level. Their office is based in Raleigh, and their work ranges from protecting individual students’ speech in schools to promoting broader criminal justice reform.

Before I came to Duke, my academic research focused on the sociopolitical power of storytelling, and my professional experience included work in grassroots organizing. Learning that civil rights litigation could potentially combine my interests in powerful stories and social justice was a turning point in my personal development, and I came to Duke with plans to devote my future to pursuing similar work. Accordingly, I am particularly grateful that I had the chance to work with the ACLU, as their model of impact litigation was one of my main aspirations for choosing law as a career. Working in Raleigh this summer clarified my professional goals and solidified my commitment to a career in community-driven impact litigation after law school.

Interning at the ACLU was the perfect opportunity to witness both the strategic planning that fuels successful impact litigation and the open communication that is so integral to supporting the individuals behind the case names. My internship allowed me to engage in local efforts around issues like gender-based violence, LGBT discrimination, voters rights, and bail reform. I researched and wrote legal memoranda on statutory and constitutional law, including religious rights of prisoners, equal protection for LGBT communities, and due process rights of indigent defendants. For example, I drafted a demand letter to North Carolina’s Department of Public Safety on behalf of a transgender prisoner who was being denied medical treatment. I also edited legal filings for a class action suit on behalf of indigent drivers who had their licenses automatically revoked for their inability to pay traffic fines. Through it all, I had the chance to observe some truly incredible attorneys, and to learn from their thoughtful and intentional approach to client advocacy. Talking with current and potential plaintiffs was also a critical reminder that true advocacy must be based on authentic relationships and active listening, and I was grateful for the chance to engage with communities here in North Carolina.

Seeing the extensive thought and preparation that goes into every case was an amazing opportunity, and I came away with a better understanding of the unique challenges to legal advocacy in North Carolina. I learned about some of the constraints of social change through the court system, but was also invigorated by the passion I encountered from the entire team at the ACLU of NC. Their legal, policy, organizing, and communications departments all acted as an exemplary reminder of what holistic and community-centric advocacy can look like, and I finished my internship inspired and enthusiastic about continuing to pursue a career in civil rights impact litigation.

Submitted October 14, 2018

GPS Lunch with Professor Gordon

Wednesday, November 14th | 12:30pm

Please join GPS for lunch with Professor Anne Gordon. This event is capped at 10 students, so please RSVP here. Sponsored by the Government and Public Service Society. For more information, please contact Ellie Shingleton at eleanor.shingleton@duke.edu.

Professor Anne Gordon joins Duke’s clinical faculty as a senior lecturing fellow and director of Duke Law’s externship programs.  Externships enable students to earn academic credit while experiencing the real world of legal practice in a government or nonprofit setting.  Duke currently offers individual externships, faculty-mentored externships, and integrated externships, including Duke in D.C. and the Federal Public Defender’s Office externship.

Before joining Duke Law, Professor Gordon taught at the University of California, Berkeley School of Law, where she helped lead the Appellate Advocacy Program and served as a senior research fellow at the California Constitution Center.  Her research focuses on the constitutional right to education.  She spent the 2015-2016 academic year as a distinguished visiting professor at Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey in Puebla, Mexico, teaching professional skills and comparative constitutional law.

Before teaching, Professor Gordon was a staff attorney with the Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, and practiced criminal appellate law and capital habeas with the Habeas Corpus Resource Center and the Fifth and Sixth District Appellate Projects. She has also worked with refugees in Ethiopia, sex workers in Chicago, and farmers in Cambodia.

Professor Gordon received her A.B. from Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, and graduated cum laude from the University of Michigan Law School. After law school, she clerked for Judge Boyce F. Martin, Jr. of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

GPS Lunch with Professor Newman

Thursday, October 25th | 12:30pm

Please join GPS for lunch with Professor Theresa Newman. This event is capped at 10 students, so please RSVP here. Sponsored by the Government and Public Service Society. For more information, please contact Ellie Shingleton at eleanor.shingleton@duke.edu.

Professor Newman is a clinical professor of law, co-director of the Wrongful Convictions Clinic, associate director of the Duke Law School Center for Criminal Justice and Professional Responsibility, and faculty adviser to the student-led Innocence Project. She has been at Duke since 1990 and served as the associate dean for academic affairs from 1999-2008.

Professor Newman is a member of the board of the international Innocence Network, an affiliation of more than sixty-five organizations dedicated to providing pro bono legal and investigative services to individuals seeking to prove their innocence and working to redress the causes of wrongful convictions. Until several years ago, she served as Network president.  She has also served as president of the North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence, a nonprofit organization she helped found, which is dedicated to assisting wrongly convicted North Carolina inmates obtain relief, and a member of the North Carolina Chief Justice’s Criminal Justice Study Commission (formerly the Commission on Actual Innocence), the North Carolina Chief Justice’s Commission on Professionalism, and the North Carolina Bar Association Administration of Justice Committee.

Professor Newman received her JD from Duke in 1988.  She clerked for the Honorable J. Dickson Phillips, Jr., on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit after graduation and then practiced in the civil litigation group of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice in Raleigh, N.C., before returning to Duke.

Duke Law’s Loan Repayment Assistance Program and Public Service Loan Forgiveness Information Session

Wednesday, November 14th | 12:30pm in Room 4047

Are you considering pursuing public interest or government work post-graduation? Learn more about accessing financial assistance in making your loan payments through Duke Law’s generous Loan Repayment Assistance Program (LRAP). We will also cover the federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. Students of all class years are welcome to attend. Lunch will be provided. Sponsored by the Office of Financial Aid, the Government and Public Service Society, the Career and Professional Development Center and the Office of Public Interest and Pro Bono. Questions? Please contact Stella Boswell in Public Interest and Pro Bono Office at boswell@law.duke.edu

LGBTQ Legal Advocacy: A Conversation with Gibson Dunn and The Trevor Project

Monday, October 22nd | 12:30pm in Room 4000

Join GPS, OutLaw, and Duke Law’s  ACLU chapter to learn more about pro bono work at a private firm. Doug Dreier from Gibson Dunn and Casey Pick from The Trevor Project will discuss the current and future landscape of LGBTQ legal advocacy. Sponsored by OutLaw, Duke Law ACLU, and the Government & Public Service Society. For more information please contact gustavo.ruiz@lawnet.duke.edu.