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Image Credits

The images in this text were retrieved from the following locations. However, some of these links may no longer be active.

HIV

A – 5
CDC/ C. Goldsmith, P. Feorino, E. L. Palmer, W. R. McManus
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 8244

A – 7
The National Institutes of Health
aidshistory.nih.gov/first_encounters/rayx.html

A – 8
The National Institutes of Health
http://aidshistory.nih.gov/discovery_of_HIV/supply.html

A – 9
The National Institutes of Health
http://aidshistory.nih.gov/tip_of_the_iceberg/africa.html

A – 10
The National Institutes of Health
http://aidshistory.nih.gov/mobilizing/Time.html

The National Institutes of Health
http://aidshistory.nih.gov/search_for_treatments/demonstration.html

A – 12
The National Institutes of Health
http://aidshistory.nih.gov/search_for_treatments/AZTbottles.html

A – 13
U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of International Information Programs
http://usinfo.state.gov

A – 14
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:RWpedro.jpg

A – 15
The White House
http://www.whitehouse.gov

A – 18
Top Left, Right: Original work by Senmaio Zhan

Top middle: 3Dscience.com
http://www.3dscience.com/3D_Images/Biology/Viral/Influenza/Flu_Section_2.php

Bottom: CDC
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 8430

A – 20
Original artwork by Senmaio Zhan

A – 21
Original artwork by Senmaio Zhan

The National Institutes of Health
http://aidshistory.nih.gov/discovery_of_HIV/budding.html

A – 23
CDC/Janice Carr
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 232

A – 24
CDC/ Dr. Steve Kraus
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 5514

The National Institutes of Health
http://aidshistory.nih.gov/first_encounters/back.html

A – 25
The Biology Project/The University of Arizona
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/IMMUNOLOGY/activities/elisa/main.html

A – 28
Originally contained at National Institutes of Health/ National Institute of General Medical
Sciences website
http://www.nigms.nih.gov/

A – 32
CDC
www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/hispanic.htm

CDC
www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/women/overview_partner.htm

A – 33
CDC
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/2005report/figure1.htm

CDC
www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/hispanic.htm

A – 35
USAID
http://www.usaid.gov/mw/_image/mwpepfarlogo.jpg

Tuberculosis

B4
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
www.niaid.gov

Alice Neel
http://www.aliceneel.com/g4/g4lhar40.html

B6
Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services
http://chfs.ky.gov/dph/epi/tbhistoryphotos.htm

B8
CA Dept of Corrections and Rehabilitation
http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/

B10
Original artwork by Senmiao Zhan

3DScience
http://www.3dscience.com/3D_Images/Biology/Bacterial/Bacterial_Types/index.php

3DScience
http://www.3dscience.com/3D_Images/Biology/Bacterial/Bacterial_Types/index.php

B11
3DScience
http://www.3dscience.com/3D_Images/Biology/Bacterial/Bacterial_Types/index.php

Original artwork by Senmiao Zhan

CDC
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 8802

B12
Virginia Tech
http://pathport.vbi.vt.edu/pathinfo/pathogens/Tuberculosis.html

3DScience
http://www.3dscience.com/3D_Images/Human_Anatomy/Respiratory/Male_Respiratory/Respiratory_System_with_Brain.php
http://www.3dscience.com/3D_Images/Human_Anatomy/Respiratory/Alveoli/Alveoli_and_Man_with_Lungs.php

B13
CDC
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 4428

B14
CDC
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 3752

B16
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/Pages/default.aspx

MicrobeLibrary/ Gary Kaiser
http://www.microbelibrary.org/asmonly/details.asp?id=1875

B17
AZ Department of Health Services
http://www.azdhs.gov/news/2003-all/antibiotic_misuse_campaign.htm

B18
University of Pittsburg
www.pitt.edu

B19
Science Creative Quarterly
http://www.scq.ubc.ca/attack-of-the-superbugs-antibiotic-resistance/

B21
Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services
http://chfs.ky.gov/dph/epi/tbhistoryphotos.htm

Malaria

C – 2
Sachs J. The economic and social burden of malaria, Nature (2002)
http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cidinthenews/articles/sachsmalariafeb02.pdf

C – 5
CDC/Janice Carr
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 8759

C – 6
CDC
www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/laveran.htm

C – 7
Nobelprize.org
nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1906/golgi-bio.html

CDC
www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/laveran.htm

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, CDC
www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/ross.htm

C – 8
CDC
www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/index.htm

C – 10
CDC
http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/biology/mosquito/map.htm

C – 13
Originally found at CDC

C – 14
Orignal artwork by Senmaio Zhan

EPA
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/health/mosquitoes/larvicides4mosquitoes.htm

C – 15
CDC
http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/biology/mosquito/
www.learner.org

C – 18
CDC
http://www.cdc.gov/travel/yb/images/malaria_endemic_2003_b.gif

C – 19
Sickle Cell Foundation of Alberta
http://www.sicklecellfoundationofalberta.org/

C – 21
CDC ID#:
2622

CDC ID#:
7383

C – 22
CDC
http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/images/patients_community/ITN_composite_250.jpg

C – 24
Original artwork by Senmiao Zhan

Small-Pox/Anthrax

D-6
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/E0DD39D0-1A97-40EF-8EAEAF2776A06636/0/ANTHRA_4.JPG

D-8
Frischknecht, Friedrich. The History of Biological Warfare. EMBO Reports. S1, S47–S52.

Boston University
http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/WeirdWildWeb/courses/thth/projects/thth_projects_2003_parkeun.htm
http://img234.imageshack.us/img234/7392/gruinardisland2lz.jpg

D-10
Federal Bureau of Investigation
www.fbi.gov

D-11
Monterey Institute of International Studies, photo curtsey USAMRIID
http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/anthrax.htm

Defense Technical Information Center
http://www.dtic.mil

National Agricultural Biosecurity Center/KSU
http://nabc.ksu.edu./content/factsheets/category/Anthrax

D-12
National Library of Medicine/NIH
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19057.htm

D-13
National Library of Medicine/NIH
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19058.htm

Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology
http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Anthrax.html

D-14
Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology
http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Anthrax.html

Wiley
http://www.wiley.com/legacy/college/boyer/0470003790/cutting_edge/anthrax/anthrax.htm

D-15
Original artwork by Senmaio Zhan

D-16
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/topics/tuberculosis/Research/researchFeatures/history/historical_optimism.htm

D-18
CDC/Dr. Stan Foster
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#:7055

McFadden, Grant. Nature Reviews Microbiology 3, 201-213 (March 2005)
http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v3/n3/fig_tab/nrmicro1099_F1.html
Acknowledgements: Part a, WHO; part b, Fenner © (1982) Academic Press; part b, part c, U.
Wernery (United Arab Emirates) and H. Meyer (Germany).

D-19
CDC/F. Murphy
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/training/smallpoxvaccine/reactions/smallpox.html

Originally found on WHO
http://www.who.int/en/

D-20
Oxford University
http://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/smallpox/science.html

D-21
The University of Edinburgh
http://www.portfolio.mvm.ed.ac.uk/studentwebs/session4/32/history.htm

D-22
National Library of Medicine/NIH
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_vaccination.html

National Library of Medicine/NIH
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_vaccination.html

D-23
CDC ID#:
2583

CDC/Dr. Stan Foster
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#:2841

D-24
National Library of Medicine
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_success.html
CDC ID#:
4593

D-28
National Library of Medicine/NLM
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/frankenstein/frank_promise.html

Avian Flu

E-5
ORISE
http://orise.orau.gov/healthcomm/index.htm

National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
http://www.nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/archives/agalleries/1918flu/Ncp1603.jpg

E-6
National Archives and Records Administration
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/influenza-epidmic/records-list.html

Record number: 165-WW-269B-11

E-7
R D Grove and A M Hetzel, Vital statistics rates in the United States: 1940–1960.

E-8
Alberto Cuadra, Harvard School of Public Health
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/review/rvw_winter06/rvwwinter06_flucatchers.html

E-9
Alaska Science Forum/Ned Rozell
http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF17/1772.html

E-10
US Department of State
www.state.gov

US Department of State
http://www.state.gov/g/avianflu/

E-12
NBII Wildlife Disease Information Node
http://wildlifedisease.nbii.gov/aiworkshop/WorkshopWebDocs/NorthernPintail_AIWorkshop_FolderPicture.jpg

E-13
USAID
http://www.usaid.gov/press/frontlines/fl_oct05/

E-15
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
http://www.pandemicflu.gov/

CDC/Cynthia Goldsmith
http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp
ID#: 8430

E-16
California Department of Public Health: The California Influenza Surveillance Project
http://www.dhs.ca.gov/dcdc/VRDL/html/FLU/Fluintro.htm

E-17
NIH/NIGMS
http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/findings/mar06/agbandje-mckenna_files/textmostly/slide4.html

E-18
Kathryn Seely/Cornell University
http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Oct05/avianflu.thevirus.ws.html

Originally found at CDC
http://www.cdc.gov/

E-19
NIH
http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/VC/B/B/B/H/_/vcbbbh.jpg

E-22
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/Flu/Research/ongoingResearch/FluVirusChanges/AntigenicShiftIllustration.htm

E-23
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/Flu/Research/ongoingResearch/FluVirusChanges/AntigenicDriftIllustration.htm

E-27
The US National Archives & Records Administration
http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/fallout-docs/index.html?template=print

Prions

F-5
Wellesley College
http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Chem101/aspirin/prions.html

F-7
University of South Carolina School of Medicine
http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/prion1.jpg

Montana Department of Livestock
http://mt.gov/liv/animalhealth/diseases/BSE/pathology.asp

F-9
NIH/Dr. Al Jenny
http://www.nih.gov/news/research_matters/july2006/07072006prion.htm

F-10
Duke University School of Medicine
http://pathology.mc.duke.edu/neuropath/CNSlecture2/kuru.jpg

F-11
Originally found at Genetic Science Learning Center at the University of Utah
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/features/prions/kuru.cfm

USDA Agricultural Research Service
http://www.anri.barc.usda.gov/msrl/images/t-stick_burger.jpg

F-12
U.S. Department of Energy Human Genome Program
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer2001/1.shtml

F-15
University of California, San Francisco/David Powers
http://pub.ucsf.edu/missionbay/imagedb/index.php?searchword=mbstaff

F-16
World Health Organization
www.who.int/zoonoses/disease/impact/en