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The End of the World? Posts

Religion and Covid 19

 

From a theological perspective, the Coronavirus is providing an extremely interesting case study in how religion and scripture interact with our modern science and worldview. This dichotomy can primarily be found in the ongoing debate on whether Coronavirus is indeed the apocalypse as foretold by scripture or prophecy, or if it is just a random world event with no relation to supernatural powers. 

Many smaller religions are interpreting the Coronavirus through unique lenses that align with their particular beliefs. Happy Science for instance, which is a religious group that has been called Tokyo’s answer to Scientology, claims that the virus was created as a bioweapon by the Chinese government in Wuhan and that it was utilized by a UFO to punish communists for their “godless” ways. Their leader, Ryuho Okawa, claims to channel the spirit of the great Barack Obama and preaches that the faithful can save themselves by listening to his lectures. Happy Science also offers “spiritual vaccines” in the form of a ritual prayer that is said to prevent or cure the virus. 

Christianity, the most prevalent religion in the United States, is accordingly divided. The signs, according to doomsday prophets, are numerous: besides the plague, there are hundreds of billions of locusts swarming East Africa, wildfires tearing across Australia, and violent storms tornadoes are slated to ravage across the southern United States. Many have pointed to scripture, indicating that these foretold events are portents of the second coming of Jesus and the rapture. In the Book of Revelations, there are seven seals whose opening will bring on the apocalypse; the first four are the four horsemen, being War, Plague, Famine and Death. Doomsday prophets have identified these horsemen in the current crisis in the world, and are thus accordingly convinced of the apocalypse. However, more learned Christian scholars are not as convinced, primarily basing their argument that the virus does not discriminate between believers and non-believers; if the end times were indeed abound, as foretold by scripture, the believers would be spared from the wrath of God. Indeed, God has not spared the religious in this crisis. Some preachers and pastors have kept their churches open during this time, increasing viral transmission amongst attendants and leading to numerous infections and deaths.

The current crisis, and this dilemma, brings to light an important question for Christians, one known as theodicy: the vindication of God. This question asks “Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence comes evil?,” as put by Greek philosopher Epicurus. How can we reconcile the biblical notion of an omnipotent God with the ubiquitous suffering we see here on Earth. If he cannot protect his followers from this deadly plague which is sweeping across the planet, or if he is willingly choosing to let them die, then who is this God that they look up to? Certainly not the idol that he was once thought to be…

By James and Max

References:

Kestenbaum, S. (2020, April 16). Inside the Fringe Japanese Religion That Claims It Can Cure Covid-19. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/article/happy-science-japan-coronavirus-cure.html

Kettley, S. (2020, April 20). Coronavirus: Fears Fourth Seal of Apocalypse broken as Bible warning of pestilence unfolds. Retrieved April 24, 2020, from https://www.express.co.uk/news/weird/1244611/Coronavirus-fourth-seal-apocalypse-Bible-Book-of-Revelation-pestilence-coronavirus-news

Dias, E. (2020, April 6). The Apocalypse as an ‘Unveiling’: What Religion Teaches Us About the End Times. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/02/us/coronavirus-apocalypse-religion.html

 

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Treatments for the… mind?

When overwhelmed by uncertainty and distress, finding a sense of progress can be a good source of relief. A way that people are creating this sense of progress now is through sharing various (and often dubious) readily accessible treatments for COVID-19. Below is a collection of these gathered from social media sources. The treatments were easy to find, and each had at least a thousand listed interactions (comments, likes, shares, views, etc.). Associated back stories and further elaborations that could be found have been included in the form that they were originally shared on social media. Feel free to add to this list if you have any additions. This is not a list of recommendations and should not be taken or disseminated as such. Hopefully, it turns out to be a good bit of entertainment and a way to think about the sentiments and beliefs prevalent during this time. Do the proper research. The “validity” of nearly all the listed treatments have been investigated by Snopes and other established fact-checking entities.

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App Recommendation: Song Sleuth

I hate to admit it, but I’m constantly downloading apps. The joy and entertainment of a fun new game never seems to last long, but I keep downloading them anyway. During this time of quarantine, I’ve enjoyed the small amounts of delight that the ever-rotating games on my phone can bring me.  

A few weeks ago (couldn’t tell you how many), I accidentally woke up around 5:30 am. I take my night owl lifestyle pretty seriously, so naturally my first idea was to get back to sleep as quickly as possible. I couldn’t fall back asleep though, because of all the singing birds. 

I’ve lived in this house in suburban Virginia almost as long as I can remember; we moved in when I was about three. When I was growing up, before I spent all my time playing games on my phone, I spent all my time outside. I loved rocks and bugs and everything else. Each day, I used to check under all the gutters around my house for worms and toads. I had one favorite toad in particular, the biggest of the bunch, who I lovingly called “Toady.” I had a fort in my backyard, which was really just a collection of rocks and sticks that I had arranged around a clearing, and a few old plastic chairs. I liked to pick poke berries and mash them up, using the bright pink dye to paint my name on the trees. I had a small red photo album decorated with white hearts. In each page of the book I placed a different leaf from my backyard, and, I’m proud to admit, a few four leaf clovers. 

All of this was, of course, a very long time ago, before smartphones and Netflix and college and Zoom and the coronavirus. 

So, when I found myself in my childhood home in Virginia, hundreds of miles from my dorm at Duke, unable to sleep because too many birds were singing, I felt a tug. I listened more closely to the birds, and was brought back to my childhood days in the backyard, watching the toads and the worms and the ants go about their days. Having no background knowledge on birds, their habitats, or their songs, I really wanted to know what birds I was hearing. How was it, I wondered, that I had lived here my whole life, and had no idea what kind of birds lived around  here? 

Luckily, there was an app for that. Some early morning Googling produced Song Sleuth: Auto Bird Song ID. I downloaded it, and it did not disappoint. It’s a cool app that can identify bird songs by their species. You can record your song and let the app try to ID it, or you can listen to song recordings to try to match them to the birds outside. You can select your state and the time of year to bring up a list of the most likely birds. I didn’t try to record a song, but I was able to identify three different birds that morning by listening to the recordings. I heard an American Robin, a Carolina Wren, and a Tufted Titmouse. And I was delighted. I read the bios of each bird that the app provided, and learned about each bird’s migration patterns and the hallmarks of its song. I even listened to recordings of the same birds from around the country. 

Scenes from Song Sleuth

The app didn’t solve all my coronavirus related problems, but it did give me the opportunity to learn something about my surroundings and a chance to continue my childhood love for the natural world around me. 

In this class we talk a lot about the end- predicted endings, endings that don’t come, and endings that do (but are they the end?). While the COVID-19 pandemic has brought an end to many things- concerts, the school year, and sports seasons, jobs, relationships, and plans- our class has chosen to look at the coronavirus not just as an end, but as a beginning, and as an opportunity for continuity. 

While it doesn’t have to be Song Sleuth specifically, I recommend anything that can help you connect to your environment and your community, even if it’s not the one you’re usually living in, and embrace continuities over ends. 

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The Eighth Plague: Locusts

In the biblical context, swarms of locusts were seen as punishment from God. In present times, record setting locust swarms threaten to destroy the food supply for much of East Africa, which heavily relies on local agriculture. These swarms threaten the food supply for millions who are already facing a pandemic crisis. COVID-19’s biggest impact won’t its own, but how it may cause countries and individuals to take their attention away from other problems. The world’s headlines are dominated by COVID-19, tracking cases and closures as they happen. However, this has resulted in a lack of coverage in other areas. If I had not written about the initial wave of locusts as one of my weekly apocalypses, I would not have known about the current crisis facing the East Africa region. What happens if a hurricane or earthquake strikes and the world’s resources are all taken up with the pandemic? What happens if forrest fires on the scale of Australia occur in another country less equipped to fight it? What happens when locusts destroy much of the food supply of an entire region struggling to feed its people already? We’ll find out the answer to the third question soon enough as the world is digging in the fight against COVID-19. Open your eyes and recognize the world around you doesn’t stop when you do.

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Things to Do When There is Nothing to Do

In the past, when the question of “What do you like to do with your free time?” has come up in interviews or when meeting new people, I’ve always tried to dodge it by saying “I don’t really have much free time” or “I spend time with my friends I guess.” And to some extent, this is true. At Duke, the pressures of academic obligations, extracurriculars, working out, having a social life, and getting enough sleep run our lives, leaving us with little time to figure out what we actually like to do to when nobody is telling us what to do.

At first, this made the adjustment to life in quarantine tough. I realized how much I love the structure of my regular daily life, even though in the moment it often felt stressful and overwhelming. However, now that I’ve had some time to adjust, I’ve figured out a number of ways to keep myself busy, and I hope this list can in turn help others. While I can’t be at Duke or see my friends, I’m hoping that having the opportunity to read, watch, and explore will help me expand my mind and increase my creativity in other ways. I’d like to be able to look back on this time in my life and say “Yeah, that sucked, but I learned something about myself and the world around me during it.” More than anything, though, I hope this experience teaches me to stop taking the little things in life for granted and do more of what I love, as nothing is guaranteed.

Books:

  1. Normal People by Sally Rooney (one of the most moving books I’ve read in a while)
  2. The Truth About the Harry Quebert Affair by Joel Dicker (page turner!)
  3. American Spy by Lauren Wilkinson (strong female lead, important messages about race)
  4. Nothing to See Here by Kevin Wilson (mixes the fantastical with the mundane to talk about family and love)
  5. The Institute by Steven King (suspenseful storytelling)

TV Shows:

  1. Little Fires Everywhere (a book and a Hulu series)
  2. Money Heist (in Spanish! fun to watch with subtitles or in its original language)
  3. Arrested Development (funniest TV show in my opinion)
  4. It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia (set in my home city)
  5. The End of the F***ing World (dark comedy)

Movies

  1. Parasite (it’s been said many times before, but this movie is truly fantastic)
  2. Crazy, Stupid, Love. (heart-warming rom com)
  3. I, Tonya (another dark comedy, but biographical)
  4. Trolls World Tour (yes, it’s a kids’ movie, but I’ve watched it twice already with my 7-year-old sister and it’s really good)
  5. Ratatouille (another kids’ movie, but a truly feel-good favorite)

Podcasts

  1. Freakonomics (the economics behind everyday things, lots of new episodes on COVID-19)
  2. My Favorite Murder (two comedians discuss true crime)
  3. Caliphate (by a New York Times reporter trying to understand ISIS)
  4. Serial (investigative journalism)
  5. The Knowledge Project (successful people give insight into their backgrounds and achievements)

Activities:

  1. Bake a cake and see how many layers high you can make it (I’ve gotten up to 6 layers so far)
  2. Listen to a podcast as you wander around your neighborhood
  3. Climb a tree
  4. Play internet Scrabble with college friends you miss
  5. Make Tik Toks with your siblings or parents
  6. Get really into crafting (knitting/crocheting, scrapbooking, painting/drawing, making friendship bracelets)
  7. Learn how to meditate
  8. Zoom an older relative and ask about their childhood
  9. Clean out your closet and make a pile to donate
  10. Dye your hair pink (temporarily)
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Fostering Change

My short answer is no, we are not living in the End Times. However, the meaning of the end of time has always been one of interest to me. Is it referring to the end of humanity? nature? our world? Earth? Does this question in actuality just highlight our anthropocentric view of the planet we live on? These are the questions that have intrigued me throughout my studies and have been heightened through class discussion. Why I do not think that we are living in the End Times, I do think that the impacts of the coronavirus will alter the way we live. With less global production in almost every field of consumer goods, our planet has already experienced a dramatic decrease in the emissions that continue to destroy our environment. I hope that the positive impacts of this decrease do not go unnoticed. If there is any good that comes out of such an evil and unprecedented virus, I hope it is that we learn to better appreciate the nature around us that some of us are just now leaning on to get through our quarantined days.

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Is *this* the end of the world?

REL 361 – What would you argue now?

At the start of the semester, we staged a debate: Are we living in the End Times? About half the class argued that yes, we are, and the other class argued no. Has your opinion changed? Stayed the same? What would you say now?

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REL 361 Responds to the Coronavirus

Has the coronavirus brought on the end of the world? Has it simply revealed ends that were already taking place? Does the virus also provoke new beginnings? What does resilience look like now? The students of REL 361 (“The End of the World”) weigh in about life during and after this particular end.

(Course Logo © Holly Rich, Dept. of Religious Studies)

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