Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a complex group of inherited blood disorders associated with debilitating pain and complications that can affect every organ in the body.
Click here for more information about SCD.
What Causes SCD?
SCD is a genetic disorder that is passed down from parent to child. It is caused by a defect in a gene.
How is SCD Diagnosed?
A Blood test is used to diagnose SCD. In the US, this blood test is part of a newborn screening program. Click here to learn more.
What are the complications associated with SCD?
Pain episodes, infection, hand-foot-syndrome, eye disease, Acute Chest Syndrome (ACS), and stroke are some of the most common complications of SCD.
How can SCD complications be prevented?
- Stay up-to-date on vaccines to prevent infections
- Annual eye checkup
- Regular health checkup
- Management of pain episodes
Lifestyle Behaviors to Prevent Pain Episodes
- Drink plenty of water
- Do not get too hot or too cold
- Avoid high altitude
- Proper and frequent hand washing
- Safe food preparation and handling
- Manage stress
