Saw Duang

Details
  • Origin: Bangkok, Thailand
  • Date: Post-1885
  • Collection: DHB 84
Description

Rounded wooden body covered with snakeskin at the front, and a long carved wooden neck with two large pegs at the top. Has two strings. Bow is wooden with what seems to be be horsehair attached at both ends. 

The saw duang, also called so duang, is a Thai two-spiked fiddle, “saw” meaning “fiddle” and “duang” referring to a trap for small animals. It was likely first brought to Thailand by the Chaozhou Chinese in the 19th century. It is quite similar to the Chinese zixian, which also uses snakeskin and has a similar shape. Thailand has historically been significantly influenced by neighboring countries in regards to music. Chinese people have been moving to Thailand for hundreds of years, with traders from Fujian and Guangdong traveling to Ayutthaya beginning around the 13th century. Chaozhou immigrants moved in crowds, more than tripling their population in Thailand from 1825 to 1910. The rise of the saw duang can be directly traced to the influx of Chinese people in Thailand, since the instrument wasn’t found until the late 1800s.

Sources
  1. Bogen, Sarah A. “A History of Non-Western Bowed Instruments A Look into the Eastern History of the Modern-Day Violin.” Digital Commons @ LIU. Long Island University, 2019. https://digitalcommons.liu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057&context=post_honors_theses.

  2. “Chinese Influence in Thailand – Thai Language School Bangkok: Duke Language.” Thai Language School Bangkok | Duke Language. Duke Language School, March 25, 2014. https://dukelanguage.com/2014/02/chinese-influence/.

  3. “Thailand ‘Saw Duang’.” Hartenberger World Musical Instrument Collection, May 15, 2021. https://wmic.net/thailand-saw-duang-aurelia/.