The valiha is classified as a tube zither stringed instrument because the tube functions as both the neck and the soundbox simultaneously. The strings on these instruments can either be plucked or beaten with sticks, the sticks included here suggest this one was struck in this way to produce sound.

Although first originating in Indonesia, where this one is from, the instrument spread and became popular in other regions, most notably in Madagascar, where it is dubbed the “national instrument” of the country. The instrument is traditionally played to invoke ancestors and is often used for ceremonies or celebrations. It is also popular among the general population to play folk songs. Typically, it can be used as a lead instrument or to provide a background, drone-like texture.