Erwin Road is a Heavily-Used Bicycle and Pedestrian Corridor

Despite its deadly flaws and hostile car-centric design

TLDR: we must improve pedestrian access in front of the medical centers and add/improve bike lanes along the rest of Erwin Road corridor.

Water takes the shortest path as it flows downhill.

People also often take a path that is shorter, safer, or more convenient, and a desire line is left behind. We can see the desires of people by the lines they leave and signs put up in response. These artifacts are clues to unmet needs and design flaws.

A desire line may be a corner cut to shorten a walk twice a day.

Here a warning sign was posted to place the burden on the individual, a lazy absolution of a responsibly to fix a broken design by adding a safe crossing where one is desired.

Desire lines can be left by overlooked, vulnerable users. Many rely on transit to reach essential jobs at the hospitals, university, and surrounding businesses but are met without a dignified gateway to campus or their workplace.

Compare entry gateways for drivers and transit users. Whose needs are being met?

Nearly every bus stop has a desire line leading from it, but few have shelters, seats, or lights. Some are better than most, with trash cans.

Other vulnerable users include those in wheelchairs.

Curb cuts and ramp access seem to be improving, but accessibility to businesses and parking garages remains spotty.

Surely some folks in wheelchairs navigate Erwin Road for appointments at Duke Medical Center or the VA. Don’t just tell them to go another way; fix the problem and add ADA ramps and paths.

A desire line may be use of an unsanctioned path. On Erwin Road, bikes are often seen on the sidewalk (not legal for adults in Durham), a path taken for safety and to save time. If people will walk and bike in conditions like these, how many more would join them if protected bike lanes or an off-street multi-use paths were added?

A desire line may be a left turn where one is prohibited, a common occurrence seen at this location.

Drivers, bikers, and walkers all occasionally ignore a traffic law or sign, but one modality is far more likely to cause injury or death of others. It’s also the one with seat belts, air bags, and a roll cage. Consequences of actions are unevenly felt. If you are driving and see a vulnerable road user in a dangerous situation, help them get out of it, even if they didn’t follow all the rules of the road, which were written primarily with drivers in mind.

Spaces which are used by everyone, including the most vulnerable, must be redesigned to better protect those most likely to be victims. What would an Anti-Racist street look like?

We cannot just focus on moving the most cars at the highest speeds, maintaining maximum throughput at the expense of anyone straying from the dominant modality.

These lines and signs above show many vulnerable road users are currently navigating Erwin Road despite its myriad flaws. Imagine the pent-up demand that would be unleashed with a safe and vision zero design.

Get in touch with Duke, Durham City Council, and Erwin Road businesses and ask them to #FixErwinRd beyond the curbs.

Public Actions, Comments, and Media Contributions Regarding Erwin Road

Here is a running list of public comments, actions, and media appearances I’ve made to support improving Erwin Road for cyclists and pedestrians:

I led a Ride Around Durham:
https://www.instagram.com/p/CfoodqnuQh8/
A post shared by RAD Bicycling (@ride_around_durham)

I contributed to an article by Maddie Wray in the 9th Street Journal:

For Erwin Road cyclists, the question is where to draw the line

I made comments at a Durham City Council work session:

https://youtu.be/DnfdBho_9YU?t=1668

I was interviewed for a local cable news show:
https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/triangle-sandhills/news/2022/08/11/cyclist-push-for-safer-streets-in-durham-

I was interviewed live on the air on WPTF Radio in Raleigh by Steve O’Bryan:

Erwin Road Needs More Crosswalks

Current conditions require up to a half-mile detour!

Erwin Road is the busiest bus corridor in Durham. GoTriangle, GoDurham and Duke Transit together have as many as 16 stops on this road. Erwin is up to six lanes wide, has high speeds, and has only one pedestrian refuge island (at a 3-lane section, lol). It can be deadly to cross without a crosswalk and pedestrian lights. So, I did a crosswalk audit on foot and followed it up with some Google Maps measurements of distances from bus stops to safe(r) crossings.

  • Coming from the west, the first bus stop is the worst: the westbound GoTriangle 400/405 bus stops across from the Duke Center for Living. The closest light is at Cameron, which would be 1100 ft detour to cross the street.
    However, there’s no crosswalk there and it’s five lanes wide. To actually use a crosswalk, it’s a 3000 ft detour to Morreene / Towerview. This is over a half mile, over a 10-minute walk in addition to waiting for the pedestrian signal!
  • Next is the GoDurham 11b and GoTriangle 400/405 stop at Morreene / Towerview. It requires a 790-foot detour and crossing a dangerous continuous-right turn “slip lane” to reach PruitHealth or Lenox Baker Children’s Hospital.
  • Third is the GoDurham 11/11b and GoTriangle 400/405 stop at Lasalle, a 550-foot detour to cross Erwin. This stop is used by pregnant patients going to the Fetal Diagnostic Center and people working at Dunkin, Chipotle, etc.
  • Next is the GoDurham 11/11b and GoTriangle 400/405 stop at Douglas / Research. The north side of the street has a decent stop with a shelter, but the south side requires a 720-foot detour to reach the apartments. This is a site of frequent mid-block crossings by pedestrian riders due to the layout of the crosswalks and placement of the bus stops.
  • Then the GoDurham 6, 11/11b and Duke Transit H5 stop east of Research requires a 610-foot detour to cross the street to reach Hock Plaza and the Saladelia Cafe.
  • Up next is the GoTriangle 400/405 stop near Fulton, the Duke Hospital, and VA. It is very close to light and crosswalk, but the road is six lanes wide here.
  • Finally the GoDurham 6 and GoTriangle DRX stop near Emergency Dr. is close to a crosswalk and light.
  • There are currently no bus stops east of Trent!
  • The only pedestrian island is at a marked crosswalk away from traffic lights at the Alexander intersection. This crossing should have a Hawk light and pedestrian push buttons if not a full traffic light.

Help me dig into these sidewalk guideline documents and demand better conditions for transit users and pedestrians:

If all we get in this update of Erwin Road is paint, let’s get the right paint in the right places to maximize safety for all vulnerable commuters.