July 19, 2022
By: Natalia Bojorquez
PI: Ru-Rong Ji, PhD; Department of Anesthesiology Mentors: Aidan McGinnis, Yul Huh Pain is good when it is short term but is a problem and serves no real purpose once it becomes long term or chronic. A form of chronic...
Read the full post »
July 18, 2022
By: Kyle Coaker
Mentor: Biswaranjan Pani, PhD; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center PI: Robert Lefkowitz, MD; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center GPCRs constitute the largest class of receptors in humans, ultimately serving...
Read the full post »
By: Yaneli Guerra Hernandez
Yaneli Guerra Mentor: Derek Peters, M.D., Ph.D PI: Yarui Diao Cellular response mediates the production of macrophages as early infiltrates following muscle injury. M1 inflammatory type macrophages react initially, followed by regenerative M2 macrophages which reduce inflammation, breakdown cell debris,...
Read the full post »
By: David Bearden
DNA sequencing involves the replication of an unknown strand with nucleotide-specific fluorescent signaling. A machine learning model associates the quality of each nucleotide read with a score (Phred Q score). Multiple reads for each nucleotide position are then aggregated by...
Read the full post »
By: Vidita Shah
PI: Zhiqing Huang, MD PhD Modern cancer research has been focused on how the tumor microenvironment (TME) affects cancer cell growth. This project’s purpose was to observe how the presence of the periostin (POSTN) protein as well as ascites in...
Read the full post »
By: Sam Shi
Mentor: Rachel Keener P.I.: Dennis Ko, M.D., Ph.D. Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of the plague, and many of its destructive effects on the human body are attributed to its ability to evade and target immune cells. Interestingly, despite...
Read the full post »
July 17, 2022
By: Ashley Alcantar Magana
Mentors: Daichi Shonai, Scott Soderling, PhD, Cell Biology Interrogation of endogenous proteins is pivotal to the study of cell types and disease etiology. CRISPR-Cas9-based approaches allow the insertion of DNA sequences into genes of interest (GOI), providing an opportunity to...
Read the full post »
By: Kamali Mitchell
Mentors: Melissa Sican, B.S. and Janice Crawford, Ph.D Dorsal closure plays a salient role in morphogenesis in Drosophila species, and it is characterized by the elongation and movement of epidermal cell sheets to close a dorsal hole. Closure happens during...
Read the full post »
By: Emma Sardy
Mentor: Dr. Beth Sullivan The centromere of a chromosome is critically important for genomic stability and cell division. However, breaks in the chromosome can lead to dicentric chromosomes, which have two centromeres instead of one. One in 1000 people have...
Read the full post »
By: Ariella Ruiz
Mentors: Funmilayo Egunjobi, Milena Jankowska Ph.D. P.I.: Ke Dong Ph.D. Pyrethroid insecticides are synthetic versions of the naturally occurring insecticide pyrethrum, which is found in Chrysanthemum species. They target voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), prolonging the opening and inhibiting the closing...
Read the full post »
By: Shivam Singh
Mentor: Shaun Sze-Xian Lim Evaluating the behavior of mice is essential to evaluating the effects of various biochemical and physical manipulations and shapes the way for elucidating new drugs and therapies that can potentially translate into the clinical setting. The...
Read the full post »
By: Piper Epstein
Mentors: Jun Zeng, Dr. David Lawrence The human gut microbiome performs several important services beneficial to host health. In hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) patients, who often undergo total parenteral nutrition (TPN), this microbiome can become disrupted. However, we do...
Read the full post »
By: Jordan Reaves
Mentors: Elizabeth Brooks DVM, Kate Ilich MD PI: Dwight Koeberl MD PhD The trifunctional protein is a mitochondrial protein that plays an important role in fatty acid oxidation. Deficiency of this protein is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and...
Read the full post »
By: Lauren Sar
Lauren Sar Mentors: Vanessa Gutierrez, PhD, Stacy Horner, PhD The antiviral innate immune system is a vertebrate’s first line of defense against disease, sensing non-self patterns such as dsRNA and activating a larger immune response mediated by interferon. The two...
Read the full post »
By: Sid Ghanta
Mentors: Naveen Natesh, Sajeesh Kumar, Ph.D., Pankaj Mogha, Ph.D., Shyni Varghese, Ph.D. (Department of Bi0medical Engineering) Clonal heterogeneity is regularly observed in primary and secondary cancers, but the precise role of each of these cell populations in tumor evolution and...
Read the full post »
By: Tochi Onuegbu
Mentors: Evangeline Bao, Soman Abraham, Ph.D., Department of Pathology The burden of disease for urinary tract infections (UTI) has continuously increased over the past three decades, impacting the quality of life for many patients. A UTI occurs when bacteria, such...
Read the full post »
July 16, 2022
By: Rena Ouyang
Bugs as bioindicators: what aquatic macroinvertebrates reveal about ecotoxicology Rena Ouyang Mentors: Behrens, Jonathan, Bernhardt, Emily, Ph.D. Department of Biology Aquatic macroinvertebrates hold high importance in food webs, spending their larval and nymph stages in water before emerging out of the...
Read the full post »
By: Laura Scarpelli
Mentors: YingYu Lin, Dr. Sharon Gerecht (Department of Biomedical Engineering) A new protocol for cell differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells (h-iPSCs) into endothelial cells (h-iECs) has been created to increase efficiency and reduce procedure duration for EC generations. The...
Read the full post »