Category Archives: Arabic – العربية

Op-ed: “Turkey’s Changing Freedom Deficit”

Turkey’s Changing Freedom Deficit.” Project Syndicate, September 15, 2016.

Op-ed: “The Roots of Middle East Mistrust”

The Roots of Middle East Mistrust.” Project Syndicate, July 8, 2016.

Op-ed: “Political Islam’s Loss of Democratic Legitimacy”

Political Islam’s Loss of Democratic Legitimacy.” Project Syndicate, August 2, 2013.

Op-ed: “The Politics of Revolutionary Surprise”

The Politics of Revolutionary Surprise,” Project Syndicate, February 2, 2011.

Article: “Why the Middle East Is Economically Underdeveloped: Historical Mechanisms of Institutional Stagnation”

Why the Middle East Is Economically Underdeveloped: Historical Mechanisms of Institutional Stagnation.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18 (Summer 2004): 71-90.

Book: Islam and Mammon: The Economic Predicaments of Islamism

islam1-originalIslam and Mammon: The Economic Predicaments of Islamism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004), xviii + 194 pp.