Forest and Rangeland Taxation Meeting

August 4–5, 2026
Duke University | Durham, North Carolina

Exploring how tax policy can support sustainable management of working lands.

About the Event

The Forest and Rangeland Taxation Meeting brings together researchers, educators, practitioners, and policymakers to examine how tax policy shapes the stewardship and long-term viability of working forests and rangelands.

The meeting will focus on the role of federal, state, and local tax incentives in supporting land retention, conservation outcomes, and sustainable management, while addressing gaps in implementation, understanding, and real-world effectiveness. We hope this conference will identify gaps in knowledge, education, and practice and strategies to address them. 

Call For Proposals & Registration

CALL FOR PROPOSALS: Proposals for presentations at the meeting must be submitted via the link below by March 31, 2026.

REGISTRATION: 25% off for Early-bird registration through April 14th

Forest Service employees, contact Gregory Frey directly. 

Purpose and Objectives

The purpose of the Forest and Rangeland Taxation Meeting is to move beyond broad discussion and focus on how tax policy can be better understood, evaluated, and applied to support working lands. The meeting is designed to foster practical exchange across disciplines and professional roles, with an emphasis on identifying concrete challenges and opportunities in current tax frameworks.

Specifically, the meeting seeks to:

  • Examine how existing forest and rangeland tax policies function in practice across different jurisdictions

  • Identify gaps in data, research, education, and implementation that limit the effectiveness of tax incentives

  • Explore opportunities to improve the design of tax programs so they better align with landowner goals and conservation outcomes

  • Share insights from researchers, extension and education professionals, policymakers, and practitioners working directly with landowners

  • Build professional connections that support continued collaboration, learning, and engagement in forest and rangeland taxation

Who Should Attend

The meeting welcomes participants from a wide range of professional backgrounds, including:

  • Researchers and extension educators
  • Representatives of landowner and producer associations
  • Technical service providers
  • Policymakers and agency staff
  • Graduate students and early-career professionals
Photo courtesy of Blue Forest
Photo courtesy of Blue Forest

Topics of Interest

Topics of potential interest include, but are not limited to: 

  • State income tax incentives for conservation 
  • Tax implications of conservation easements 
  • Income and property tax implications of carbon projects 
  • Casualty and related losses of natural capital 
  • Preferential property tax programs for conservation 
  • Succession and estate planning 

About the Meeting

Forests and rangelands provide food, forage, energy, timber, regulation of air and water quality, sequestration and storage of carbon, and habitat for wildlife. Many of these lands face threats from unsustainable production systems, natural disturbance, conversion to other land uses and lack of investment and management. Tax policy is among the primary tools used by U.S. federal and state governments for incentivizing retention and management of forest and rangelands and to ease the financial burden on farmers, ranchers, and forest owners of managing these lands. However, the efficacy of these incentives is plagued by poor understanding and low utilization among landowners, lack of empirical evidence to understand impacts and design options, misalignment of program characteristics with landowner objectives, and various practical uncertainties. 

This meeting is intended to create space for practical, cross-sector dialogue about how forest and rangeland tax policy actually works on the ground—and how it could work better. By bringing together researchers, extension and education professionals, policymakers, and practitioners, we aim to explore both familiar and emerging issues related to law, markets, and societal trends that influence land management decisions. A central goal of the meeting is to bridge academic research with real-world experience, identify gaps in knowledge and practice, and build connections that support more effective, actionable approaches to forest and rangeland taxation moving forward.

Photo courtesy of Blue Forest
Photo courtesy of Blue Forest

Questions? Email our Team:

Gregory E. Frey, PhD

Research Forester, Forest Service

Richard Bin Mei, PhD

Director, Natural Resources Finance Initiative

bin.mei@duke.edu

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