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How Consumers Make Impulse Purchases and the Influence of Peers and a Market-Based Setting

By Arjan Saraon

Many organizations are designed to protect, educate and helping consumer with their financial decisionmaking. This paper examines the valuation of various nonessential goods in both a marketplace setting and sliderbased setting, and in both a neutral influence and social influence conditionIn a marketplace valuation setting, it is found that prices and pricesearching behavior are the most significant predictors of a decision to checkout a good. In the sliderbased valuation setting, it is found that the condition and a psychological impulsive measure are the most significant indicators of willingnesstopay. Pricesearching behavior indicated that the influence of responsible peers is as effective at reining in impulsive decisions as the more conventional, neutral method. Finally, a phenomena of paying more in the marketplace schema compared to the slider based schema appeared, despite the incentives being exactly the same. This was likely due to anchoring effects of the presented prices and list price.

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Advisor: Alison Hagy, Kent Kimbrough, Rachel Kranton | Tagged: Behavioral economics, Impulse Purchasing, Anchoring Effect, Market-based Valuation, Price-searching


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