Sources

SOURCES

Documenting Durham’s Health History: Understanding the Roots of Health Disparities in the City of Medicine

1 Photograph of Durham Health Department’s Midwifery Service, Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University

Tubercolosis: The Scourge of a New South City

2 “Signals.” Photographic print, 39 x 28 cm. Images in the History of Medicine, National Library of Medicine Digital Collections.
3 What You Should Know About Tuberculosis, New York City Department of Health (1910).
4 North Carolina Death Certificates, 1909-1976 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007.
5 Ancestry.com
6 Annual Report of the Bureau of Vital Statistics of the North Carolina State Board of Health [series], 1910-1940. North Carolina Digital Collections, State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, North Carolina.
7 Special Collections, Rubenstein Library, Duke University.

Racial Disparities in Tuberculosis Control

8 “Healthy looks can hide Tuberculosis.” Photographic print, 39 X 28 cm. Images in the History of Medicine, National Library of Medicine Digital Collections.
9 “Protect Them From Tuberculosis.” Photographic print, 36 X 28 cm. National Tuberculosis Association, 1930, Images in the History of Medicine, National Library of Medicine Digital Collections.
10 Biennial Report of the North Carolina State Sanatorium, 1934-1936.
11
Durham Morning Herald, October 26, 1922.

How Can You Rest if You’re Poor?

12 Courtesy Billy E. Barnes Collection, Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
13 Courtesy Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.
14 Lincoln Hospital Annual Report 1938
15 Durham County Sanitorium, 1956, Courtesy Swindwell Collection, Durham County Library.

Maternal Health: Disparities and Desegregation in Durham, 1960-1980

16 P. Preston Reynolds, Durham’s Lincoln Hospital (Arcadia, 2001)
17 Delivery Book #5, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Records, Duke University Medical Center Archives
18 Dr. Leroy Smith, OB/GYN at Lincoln, P. Preston Reynolds, Durham’s Lincoln Hospital (Arcadia, 2001)
19 Baker House – OB/GYN clinics, Duke University Medical Center Archives

Hospital Desegregation: OB/GYN Care at Lincoln and Duke

20 P. Preston Reynolds, Durham’s Lincoln Hospital (Arcadia, 2001)
21 Two nurses in operating room, P. Preston Reynolds, Durham’s Lincoln Hospital (Arcadia, 2001)
22 P. Preston Reynolds, Durham’s Lincoln Hospital (Arcadia, 2001)
23 P. Preston Reynolds, Durham’s Lincoln Hospital (Arcadia, 2001)

Birth Disparities in Durham: What was Gained and Lost after Desegregation

24 P. Preston Reynolds, Durham’s Lincoln Hospital (Arcadia, 2001)
25 Annual Report of the Bureau of Vital Statistics of the North Carolina State Board of Health [series], 1960-1980. North Carolina Digital Collections, State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, North Carolina.
26 Edgemont Community Clinic Records, 1968-1979. Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
27 Linda Villarosa, “Why America’s Black Mothers and Babies are in a Life-or-Death Crisis.” Apr. 11, 2018, New York Times.
28 Kelly M. Hoffman et al., “Racial bias in… whites.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113: 16 (2016).

HIV/AIDS: The Rise of HIV and Early Treatment

29 Duke University Medical Center Archives

An Epidemic Transformed

30 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Differential Access to Services
31The Daily Tar Heel, February 26, 1992

Diabetes: Racial Health Disparity
32 West Durham Neighborhood Demographics, Courtesy NC DataWorks
33 Edgemont Neighborhood Demographics, Courtesy NC DataWorks

West Durham and Watts-Hillandale

34 Mill District, West Durham, NC, Historic Postcards of Durham, The North Carolina Collection, Durham County Library
35 Interior view of one of the two mills in Durham, 1940s, Courtesy the Herald-Sun
36 Erwin Mill Strike, 1945, looking north at Mill No. 1, Courtesy the Herald-Sun
37 Courtesy Preservation Durham
38 Courtesy Bass Connections Team (2019)

Edgemont and East Durham

39 Rubenstein Library, Duke University
40 Durham Hoisery Mill in Edgemont, Historic Postcards of Durham, The North Carolina Collection, Durham County Library
41 Courtesy Bull City 150

42  The North Carolina Collection, Courtesy Durham County Library
43 Courtesy Bass Connections Team (2019)

Interviews – Audio Clips

Diabetes Interviews  – L’Tanya Gilchrist, Durham Public Health Department; Keyanna Terry, Durham Public Health Department; John Schelp, President of the Old West Durham Neighborhood Association