BACKWARD DESIGN:
“If you don’t know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.” – Yogi Berra
Stage 1:
- Identify Desired Results – From the session learning objectives, identify your learning goals by focusing on what physician-learners need to understand or be able to do upon leaving the course. Look for the “big ideas.” Remember, the focus of CME is to improve physician competency such that it positively impacts physician performance and ultimately patient care.
Stage 2:
- Determine the means to assess learning – Early in the planning process, determining how to assess understanding to give both you and your learner’s clear direction of the learning experiences necessary to get there.
- Learners demonstrate true understand when they:
– can explain
– can interpret
– can apply
– have perspective
– can empathize
– have self-knowledge
Stage 3:
- Plan the learning experiences and instruction. This includes:
- Determine the learning activities (i.e. small group, interactive lecture, etc.).
- determine what is essential for the physician-learner to know
- definition of knowledge (know-that), skills and procedures (know-how) learners ought to master
- consider materials needed



