Improving so-so footage with Color Correction and Film Grain in Final Cut

In this tutorial, I will use Final Cut Pro 7 to transform footage from not so pro cameras into more professional (IE Hollywood style) movies.   Not everyone has access to one of those awesome thousand dollar video cameras, so for anyone who only has a video camera good for everyday footage, there is Final Cut Pro 7. Using a few simple effects like color corrector, video overlaying, and film grain, we can professionalize your everyday footage. So load up Final Cut, import some footage, and here we go! Color Corrector and Video Overlay First, take your footage and duplicate it so you have two identical tracks. (You can click and drag the clip upwards while holding down Control + Option on the keyboard). The first effect we are going to use is called “Color Corrector 3-way”, it’ll be under Effects>Video Filters. You can just click and drag the effect on top of the video clip to add the effect to the footage. Do this to both tracks.   You’ll notice that just inserting the 3-way color corrector made no changes to your clips. In order for the color corrector to do anything, you’ll need to personally choose how much it adjusts your clip colors. Open the upper clip in the viewer and click on the “Color Correct 3-way” tab. Lower the slider labeled “Sat” (or saturation) all the way.     Once you’ve done that, right click on the upper video clip, look for “Composite Mode”, and then select “Overlay”. Once you’ve done this, you should get a warning about rendering the video, or the player might say “Unrendered Video” when you try playing the clip. Don’t worry about that for now, we will render the video in a moment.   This is where it gets fun. Open the bottom clip in the viewer. Go to the same “Color Corrector 3-way” tab. Depending on your clip and your desired look, you will have to adjust your “Blacks”, “Mids”, “Whites”, and “Sat” slider accordingly. Here are some general rules:

  • Increase saturation, as this will bring out the colors and make them more vivid.
  • You might find that dragging the little circle towards the other colors is slow; this is because these adjustments are meant to be small. Therefore, don’t drag the little circle too far away from the original center, unless you wanted the whole clip to appear green, etc.
  • Color corrector does allow you to create some cool color effects, like those in the movie Payback with Mel Gibson. For those who haven’t seen it, the entire movie has a stylistic grayish-blue hue, which was intentionally done. If you want to do something like this, just drag the “Mids” and “Whites” circles to color extremes and your video will have that hue
  • While you’re adjusting the colors, have the original clip open to see just how much you have changed the newer clip; having perspective on the before and after helps you achieve your desired effect.

The pictures below demonstrate one way to do this, and for this clip, I wanted to make the room seem more warm and inviting. Notice how the circles have moved very little from their origin. How much you adjust the colors really depends on the original clip’s appearance and what you want the final clip to look like. Film Grain (if needed)   I say to only use film grain if needed because the color corrector, when used properly, creates a cinematic look by itself, but if you are looking to be a bit old fashioned and want the clip to appear like it’s playing from film, we can use film grain. There are multiple ways to do this, but I find the quickest way is to use the “Noise” effect. You can find it under Effects>Video Generators>Render. The “Noise” effect works just like a clip; click and drag it onto your timeline. Stretch the ends of the effect so it covers the length of your other footage.     Once you’ve done that, double click on the effect in your timeline to open it in the viewer. Click on the “Motion” tab, and then click on the little triangle next to “Opacity”. You’ve probably noticed that, by adding the Noise effect, it just looked like static in the player. Once you lower the Opacity of the Noise effect, the static begins to disappear and look more like film grain. Lower opacity below 10, and try to stay in the 4 or 5 range, depending on how much grain you want. Anything above 10 makes interrupts the video itself.     Here’s an example of what Final Cut Pro can do

If you’re stuck with a low quality camera, but want professional quality looking clips, using Final Cut Pro is a great way to get there. Remember that it is all about the little adjustments. Once you’ve done that, you should now have a clip that looks more professional and cinematic than ever before!

This entry was posted in Final Cut, Tutorial and tagged , , , . Bookmark the permalink. Post a comment or leave a trackback: Trackback URL.

Post a Comment

Your email is never published nor shared. Required fields are marked *

*
*

You may use these HTML tags and attributes <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>

  • New MPS West Now Open!

    The new MPS in 006 Bostock is officially open! Come see us in our new location near the Link in the lower level of Bostock.

    The Old Chem branch of the Multimedia Project Studio is now permanently closed.

  • What is the MPS?

    The Multimedia Project Studios are a series of high-end computer labs located at Duke University. We feature cutting edge equipment and industry standard software and are staffed by a corps of student Multimedia Consultants who are available to help you out with your project on a one-on-one basis, but are not able to do production work on your behalf.
    MPS Lab Locations & Hours
    MPS East
    115 Lilly Library
    The MPS in Lilly is open whenever the library is open. Check their site for hours, which can change during holidays and academic breaks.

    MPS West
    006 Bostock
    The MPS in Bostock is open whenever the library is open. Check their site for hours, which can change during holidays and academic breaks.




    Staffed Hours for Both Locations

    Winter, summer, and other break hours will vary, according to student consultant availability. To check consultants' availability, view our Live Schedule.

    Sunday - Thursday: noon to midnight
    Friday: noon to six
    Be sure to check our Live Schedule to see who will be on staff and our staff page to meet our talented consultants.