A Duke student responds to the question, “What did you learn from Session IV: Pandemics, Perception, and the Power of Stigma, lead by Dr. Broverman and Dr. Wald?”

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Dr. Anthony So discussed how intellectual property rights heavily influence access to drugs.  Normally, patents are suppose to provide assurance, but oftentimes the strategic use of intellectual property rights leads to tension between parties about sharing of information.

What are your thoughts concerning the debate about developing a cure to a pandemic (like SARS): should the cure be a public good or a private good?

What are the challenges to sharing information in the global arena?

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Dr. So going through how we currently detect potential pandemics

During the morning session Dr. So brought up how media (news articles) can be used to help detect increasing incidental cases of a potential pandemic (i.e. web news crawler).

What detection techniques do you think are the most cost effective and not prone to false-positives?

Do you have any other ideas or techniques that could be used to improve the accuracy and timing of detection?

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An interesting point that Dr. Schuchat brought up during her keynote speech is how the early detection of H1N1 resulted from an investigatory medical device.  The availability of this screening device was limited and delayed the response to H1N1.  How can we balance the intellectual property rights of a medical discovery (e.g. industry or academic) and the societal need for medically beneficial discoveries to the public?

So, how do you feel scientific discoveries such as the diagnostic test for H1N1 or a vaccine for H1N1  should be disseminated to those who need it?  Who should pay for it?

Is there a way to make these discoveries widely available and affordable for the high need populations (i.e. generic drugs)?

Or do the rights of intellectual property (patent)  holders, such as pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies, give those companies the right to restrict availability of the technology and set prices?

Does your answer change if the capital that funded the research & development came entirely from the company?  What if the majority of the funding that lead to the discovery came from public funding (e.g. National Institute of Health (NIH), Center of Disease Control (CDC), or among other governmental bodies that are funded by our tax dollars)?