Coming to Terms with Abandonment

They ran away. Last Sunday, I found out that Sayid and Alaa, two of my favorite boys at Ana El Masri, snuck out during the night and never came back. Marianna, one of the coordinators at Ana El Masri, explained to me that some of the boys miss the freedom on the streets of being able to do whatever they want. I understood, but at the same time, I was baffled. They get free food, free shelter, free education, and most importantly, love, at Ana El Masri: would the children really sacrifice all of this just for the “freedom” of the streets?

I kept asking Marianna whether Ana El Masri had people looking for the children, and she said that they did, but had no luck. Over the past week, I’ve been crossing my fingers that our DukeEngage bus will pull into Ana El Masri and I’ll see Alaa running up to the bus with open arms, greeting me with a big hug, and that I’ll see Sayid come into English class with his slightly spiked hair and smile that instantly curbs all of my frustrations. Instead, I am haunted by images of Sayid starving in the middle of the desert and boys beating up Alaa on the streets. I know that Ana El Masri does not have any legal rights to force the children to come back, and I know that I can’t do anything. But how can I just accept that these children are probably gone forever, and that they might not survive on the streets, let alone ever lead a stable life?

Ahmed, me and Alaa (on the right). I wish that I'd taken more photos with him.

It’s taken me a few days to figure out what I am feeling. Is it anger at Ana El Masri for not stopping the boys? Is it frustration that the boys didn’t realize that Ana El Masri was giving them an opportunity for a better future that they wouldn’t find by living on the streets? Or is it betrayal because they didn’t even say goodbye to me? I keep thinking back to all of the moments that could have warned me: all of the times that Alaa picked fights with other children or refuse to talk to anyone, and all of the times that Sayid would leave English class or not pay attention to the material. Could I have persuaded them to stay?

I am upset because this incident makes me feel helpless. I feel abandoned. But what most upsets me is that this Thursday, I will abandon all of the children at Ana El Masri. I will abandon talented Mohammed, who always eagerly recites, “My name is Mohammed and I am from Egypt.” I will abandon sweet Yusef, who always asks how many more days we have left. I will abandon adorable Mustafa, who asked me to take him back home with me. I will soon betray all of them when I leave and go back to the comforts of America: the comforts of having a family, food, shelter, and quality education.

I feel abandoned, and I also feel replaceable. Five children, including Sayid and Alaa, ran away but Ana El Masri received six new boys to comprise their new class of “reception” children, the children who just came from the streets. Yes, Ana El Masri can’t take care of the five that are gone, but the staff have to move past that fact and focus on the children still in the organization. The children seem replaceable and I, as well as this DukeEngage group, are replaceable. Every year a different group comes back, and every year, the kids form new friendships with the Duke students. The kids do not need us. The kids have the staff, who dedicate their lives to them. They have the Egyptian college students who volunteer to play with the children, and who can actually speak their language and see them regularly. They have each other.

Our English class with Youth 2. Sayid is on the far right in the red stripes, copying down the alphabet.

This past week, I’ve harbored mixed, confusing emotions. But now, as we have three days left with the children, I think that I’m ready to move past these negative feelings and realize that despite the hardships and heartaches, I wouldn’t give up this experience at Ana El Masri for anything. My first blog post divulged my worries that this program would not help the kids substantially, and that Duke students would be the primary beneficiaries of this program. But now, I have to have faith that I, and this group, have had an impact: that our English lessons teaching “please” and “thank you” taught them good manners that will last a lifetime, that some of the kids felt inspired by us to stay in school, that they will remember us and this summer. These kids have inspired me to continue pursuing my passion for teaching and education, and I must have faith that we changed their lives just as much as they changed mine.

An Issue of Power

Every day since getting to Cairo, whether I’m talking with our DukeEngage group, walking down the streets of Qasr el Aini, or playing with the children at Ana El Masri, I have thought about sexual harassment. And I’m not alone in this: 83% of Cairo women and 98% of foreign women in Cairo say that they have been sexually harassed. Ninety-eight. Our DukeEngage group expected the worst of the worst: I envisioned constant man-handling and full-on stalking. So our group was pleasantly surprised that most of the sexual harassment was limited to staring, creepy smiles, hissing, and a few un-wanted conversations. And we have all joked about it, laughed it off, and proclaimed how it’s all nothing. How it doesn’t matter. How it’s not a big deal.

But at what point can you be compliant about this? Why should I be scared that a friendly smile could lead a man to take advantage of me? Why do I force myself to stare at the ground while I walk, in order to avoid inappropriate gazes? Why should I be afraid that showing my collarbone sends men the wrong signal? Why should I feel in danger while only walking with girls at night? Why has every single girl in our group experienced some form of shocking sexual harassment? Why does this culture exist, and isn’t going along with the culture the same as quietly accepting it as just and unchangeable? I know that there are some outlets, including HarassMap, where Egyptian women are speaking out against this sexual harassment and misogyny.There are also some incredible women, such as Mona El Tahawy who are actively fighting for women’s rights in Egypt, but are all of these things enough?

Women protest against sexual harassment in Tahrir in June. Source: msnbc

I realized the extent of the media’s influence over the Egyptian perception of American women when the women we work with at Al Kayan were surprised to see that we are “normal” girls, and “not like the ones in the movies.” But what else, besides education, can fix the problem of sexual harassment? Every day, I think about these questions and rack my brain, research on the Internet, and ask professors for the answers. But a simple answer doesn’t exist. My frustration has been building and growing over these past four weeks. But then last week, it erupted. On June 24, a British journalist published a blog post detailing her horrendous sexual assault near Tahrir Square on the day Morsi was announced president.

Most of the comments on her blog post send her apologies and describe how brave she is for writing about her sexual assault. But some of the comments blame her for the assault and accuse her of lying and fabricating details of the assault. One comment in particular struck a chord: “You are the biggest liar I have ever seen. This article is completely full of shit and it is 100% not true you lying attention seeker. I do not sympathize with you or any of the idiots who believe this is true. Why are you trying to make my country look bad you ungrateful bitch.”

Reading this almost brought me close to tears of anger. I couldn’t believe that somebody would actually say this. But what frustrates me even more, and what pushes me over the edge, is that I’ve heard this type of victim-blaming before: people made these types of comments responding to columns in Develle Dish about sexual assault or the column published in the Chronicle in March. This victim-blaming, and the resulting hopelessness, weakness, and frustration of women, are not only endemic to Egypt, to the Middle East, or to Muslim societies. This is a global problem. Whether discussing sexual assault, sexual harassment, or women’s rights, all of these topics relate to one issue: the issue of power.

The power of men to sexually assault women in Tahrir. 

The power of men to objectify women through staring and hissing.

The power of men to get any job, wear anything, and go anywhere without being subjected to judgment.

I know that changing this power imbalance in any patriarchal society takes time, but perhaps the first, and most important, step is discussing it.

Worries and Hope

After studying Arabic for two years and dreaming about going to Egypt this entire semester, with our trip’s finalization pending on Egyptian politics, it feels surreal that I am actually going to Cairo on my first (and hopefully not last) trip to the Middle East. It’s difficult to put my feelings into words: it’s some mix of excited, nervous and worried.

What am I worried about? Surprisingly, the political protests are not my biggest concern right now. When I’ve told a few people about my project to work with street children in Cairo, they seemed to get the impression that I’m another one of those privileged Americans traveling to a developing country to “make a difference” and “teach them our ways.” My parents have frequently asked me, why are you teaching the children English? Why should they learn/ need to know English? And I realized that at this moment, I don’t have an excellent answer to that question. Along with this realization, I’m worried that this civic engagement program will benefit my “character development” more than the children I will work with. How do I ensure that this doesn’t happen, and that I can actually help these kids?

But along with these worries, I have hope. I have hope that by befriending the children, we will both learn from each other and use our newly gained knowledge to benefit our communities in the future. I do not want to think about this trip as a two-month project, but as a stepping stone for the childrens’ and my group’s future education and work. I am hoping that with this perception, I will make the most out of this trip. I can’t wait to arrive in Egypt tomorrow!