Companies and Associations

Individuals often worked to promote and fund exploration and to publish the results it produced through companies and societies, which provided for an organized structure, often centered around dues and subscription fees, and were generally founded by wealthy, upper-class men who embodied the best that 18th century education, science and social connections could provided. Whether the principal motivation was profit, such as was the case for the Royal African Company, intellectual advancement, as for the African Association, or social change, as for the Sierra Leone Company, the quickest ans surest way for companies to proceed was by using government connections and/or funds to pave the way for larger projects.

 

The African Association

The Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa, commonly referred to as the African Association, grew out of an informal dining society known as the Saturday’s Club. Its 1788 Plan of the Association asserted that the Association’s members were “desirous of rescuing the age from a charge of ignorance, which in …

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The Sierra Leone Company

The Sierra Leone Company was the brainchild of members of the abolitionist Clapham Sect, and the offshoot of a failed attempt by abolitionist Granville Sharp to colonize the region a few years previously. The Company was founded to be “the symbol of abolition” and to fund the emigration of free blacks to Sierra Leone where …

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